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Berakhot 4:6-5:2

ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“:ื•-ื”:ื‘

Seder: Zeraim | Tractate: Berakhot | Time4Mishna


๐Ÿ“– Mishna

Mishna 4:6

ืžืฉื ื” ื“:ื•

Hebrew:

ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื™ื•ึนืฉืึตื‘ ื‘ึผึดืกึฐืคึดื™ื ึธื” ืื•ึน ื‘ึฐืงึธืจื•ึนืŸ ืื•ึน ื‘ึฐืึทืกึฐื“ึผึธื”, ื™ึฐื›ึทื•ึผึตืŸ ืึถืช ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึถื“ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืงึนื“ึถืฉ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ึธืฉืึดื™ื:

English:

Similarly, one who was traveling in a ship or on a wagon or on a raft [asda] and is unable to turn and face in the direction of Jerusalem, should focus his heart opposite the Holy of Holies.

ืงืœืื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื”:

Commentary coming soon.


Mishna 4:7

ืžืฉื ื” ื“:ื–

Hebrew:

ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืขึฒื–ึทืจึฐื™ึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืึตื™ืŸ ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึทืช ื”ึทืžึผื•ึผืกึธืคึดื™ืŸ ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึถื‘ึถืจ ืขึดื™ืจ. ื•ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื, ื‘ึผึฐื—ึถื‘ึถืจ ืขึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื‘ึฐื—ึถื‘ึถืจ ืขึดื™ืจ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืžึดืฉึผืึฐืžื•ึน, ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื—ึถื‘ึถืจ ืขึดื™ืจ, ื”ึทื™ึผึธื—ึดื™ื“ ืคึผึธื˜ื•ึผืจ ืžึดืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึทืช ื”ึทืžึผื•ึผืกึธืคึดื™ืŸ:

English:

Rabbi Elazar ben Azarya says: The additional prayer is only recited in a city where there is a quorum of ten [แธฅever ir]. The Rabbis say: One may recite the additional prayer with a แธฅever ir or without a แธฅever ir. Rabbi Yehuda says another opinion in his name, the name of Rabbi Elazar ben Azarya: Any place where there is a แธฅever ir, an individual is completely exempt from reciting the additional prayer.

ืงืœืื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื”:

Commentary coming soon.


Mishna 5:1

ืžืฉื ื” ื”:ื

Hebrew:

ืึตื™ืŸ ืขื•ึนืžึฐื“ึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื›ึผึนื‘ึถื“ ืจึนืืฉื. ื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืฉืื•ึนื”ึดื™ื ืฉืึธืขึธื” ืึทื—ึทืช ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึฐืœึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื›ึทื•ึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืึถืช ืœึดื‘ึผึธื ืœึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื. ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืฉืื•ึนืึตืœ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืœื•ึนืžื•ึน, ืœึนื ื™ึฐืฉืึดื™ื‘ึถื ึผื•ึผ. ื•ึทืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื ึธื—ึธืฉื ื›ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืขึทืœ ืขึฒืงึตื‘ื•ึน, ืœึนื ื™ึทืคึฐืกึดื™ืง:

English:

One may only stand and begin to pray from an approach of gravity and submission. There is a tradition that the early generations of pious men would wait one hour, in order to reach the solemn frame of mind appropriate for prayer, and then pray, so that they would focus their hearts toward their Father in Heaven. Standing in prayer is standing before God and, as such, even if the king greets him, he should not respond to him; and even if a snake is wrapped on his heel, he should not interrupt his prayer.

ืงืœืื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื”:

Commentary coming soon.


Mishna 5:2

ืžืฉื ื” ื”:ื‘

Hebrew:

ืžึทื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจึดื™ืŸ ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืจื•ึนืช ื’ึผึฐืฉืึธืžึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดืชึฐื—ึดื™ึผึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึตืชึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึนืึฒืœึดื™ืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐืฉืึธืžึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึดืจึฐื›ึผึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึธืœึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื—ื•ึนื ึตืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึธืขึทืช. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืขึฒืงึดื™ื‘ึธื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื”ึผ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ื‘ึผึฐื”ื•ึนื“ึธืึธื”:

English:

This mishna speaks of additions to the standard formula of the Amida prayer and the blessings in which they are incorporated. One mentions the might of the rains and recites: He makes the wind blow and the rain fall, in the second blessing of the Amida prayer, the blessing of the revival of the dead. And the request for rain: And grant dew and rain as a blessing, in the ninth blessing of the Amida prayer, the blessing of the years. And the prayer of distinction [havdala], between the holy and the profane recited in the evening prayer following Shabbat and festivals, in the fourth blessing of the Amida prayer: Who graciously grants knowledge. Rabbi Akiva says: Havdala is recited as an independent fourth blessing. Rabbi Eliezer says that it is recited in the seventeenth blessing of the Amida prayer, the blessing of thanksgiving.

ืงืœืื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื”:

Commentary coming soon.



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